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economic war potential

  • 1 economic war potential

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > economic war potential

  • 2 economic war potential

    военно-эконо*мический потенциал

    English-Russian military dictionary > economic war potential

  • 3 potential

    потенциал; способность; возможность; наличные силы и средства; численность войск и боевой техники
    — logistical potential

    English-Russian military dictionary > potential

  • 4 potential

    Politics english-russian dictionary > potential

  • 5 war

    1. n
    война, боевые действия, военные действия; борьба

    to abolish war — уничтожать войны; устранять возможность возникновения войны

    to declare war on / upon a country — объявлять войну какой-л. стране

    to drag / to draw a country into a war — втягивать страну в войну

    to eliminate the menace / threat of war — устранять угрозу войны

    to fight other people's wars — воевать за других, участвовать в чужой войне

    to force a war on / upon smbнавязывать войну кому-л.

    to go to war — вступать в войну, начинать войну, отправляться на войну, участвовать в войне

    to impose a war on / upon smbнавязывать войну кому-л.

    to instigate a war — провоцировать военный конфликт / войну

    to know the price of war — знать не понаслышке, что такое война

    to levy a war on / upon smbнавязывать войну кому-л.

    to menace war — угрожать / грозить войной

    to open a war — начинать / развязывать войну

    to push smb towards war — подталкивать / толкать кого-л. к войне

    to reject any arbitration / mediation in the war — отклонять любое посредничество в деле прекращения войны

    to resolve a war — разрешать / урегулировать военный конфликт

    to revise smb's attitude to war — пересматривать свое отношение к войне

    to scrap star wars — отказываться от "звездных войн"

    to settle / to solve a war — разрешать / урегулировать военный конфликт

    to slide to a civil war — сползать / скатываться к гражданской войне ( о стране)

    to stoke up a war — раздувать войну, подогревать военный конфликт

    to unleash a war — начинать / развязывать войну

    to wage war — вести войну, воевать

    - abolition of war
    - accidental war
    - Afghan war
    - aftermath of the war
    - aggressive war
    - air war
    - all-out war
    - alternative to war
    - annexionist war
    - announcement of war
    - at times of war
    - atomic war
    - atrocities of war
    - bacteriological war
    - bitter war
    - bloody war
    - border war
    - breathing space in a war
    - brunt of war
    - brutal methods of war
    - brutal war
    - camps war
    - cessation of the war
    - civil war
    - clandestine war
    - class war
    - Cod Wars
    - cold war
    - collapse of the cold war
    - colonial war
    - conduct of war
    - contained war
    - containment of the war
    - controlled counterforce war
    - conventional war
    - cosmic war
    - costly war
    - counterinsurgency war
    - country blighted by war
    - country in the throes of a civil war
    - country of war
    - country's involvement in the war
    - crack war
    - crime war
    - criminal war
    - cruel war
    - currency war
    - danger of war
    - de facto war
    - declaration of war
    - declared state of war
    - defensive war
    - desperate war
    - destructive war
    - deterring war
    - devastating war
    - devastation of the war
    - dirty war
    - divisive war
    - drug war
    - dynastic wars
    - economic war
    - effects of war
    - end of the war
    - end to the war
    - enduring war
    - escalation of the war
    - Europe has been through wars
    - exterminatory war
    - factional war
    - feats of war
    - fierce war
    - final phase of the war
    - First World War
    - flare-up of the war
    - fratricidal war
    - from before the war
    - full war
    - full-fledged war
    - full-scale war
    - gang war
    - general war
    - global war
    - gravity of the war
    - Great Patriotic War
    - Great War
    - ground war
    - guerrilla war
    - Gulf War
    - hidden war
    - holy war
    - horrors of war
    - hot war
    - in the wake of the war
    - in the war
    - inadvertent war
    - inconclusive war
    - independence war
    - initial indications of a war coming
    - insurrectionary war
    - intensified war
    - intensive preparations for war
    - interminable war
    - internecine war
    - jamming war
    - just war
    - land war
    - large-scale war
    - latent war
    - level of war
    - liberation war
    - limited war
    - local war
    - lone war
    - long war
    - long-running war
    - lost war
    - major war
    - massive war
    - means of ending the war
    - means of war
    - menace of war
    - missile and nuclear war
    - missile war
    - monetary and financial war
    - murderous war
    - national liberation war
    - national war
    - naval war
    - newspaper war
    - nightmares of war
    - nonatomic war
    - nonnuclear war
    - nuclear war
    - nuclear-missile war
    - nuke war
    - offensive war
    - on the brink of war
    - on the verge of war
    - ongoing war
    - open war
    - outbreak of war
    - outset of war
    - part of the country ravaged by war
    - people's liberation war
    - people's war
    - permanent war
    - phony war
    - pocket war
    - poised for war
    - potential of war
    - predatory war
    - preparations for war
    - prevention of war
    - preventive war
    - price war
    - prolonged war
    - propagander war
    - prosecution of war
    - prospect of war
    - protracted war
    - proxy war
    - psychological war
    - race war
    - rejection of wars
    - rekindling of the war
    - relics of the cold war
    - renunciation of wars
    - restricted war
    - revolutionary war
    - ruinous war
    - ruthless war
    - sacred war
    - savage war
    - scars of war
    - scourge of war
    - Second World War
    - secret war
    - shooting war
    - Six-day war
    - sources of war
    - spillover of the war
    - star wars
    - strategic war
    - sustained war
    - Tanker war
    - tantamount to declaring war
    - tariff war
    - termination of war
    - the country is effectively at war
    - thermonuclear war
    - thirst for war
    - total war
    - trade war
    - tribal war
    - undeclared war
    - union recruitment war
    - universal war
    - unjust war
    - unleashing of war
    - unwinnable war
    - vengeful war
    - victim of war
    - War between the States
    - War in the Gulf
    - War of American Independence
    - war against illiteracy
    - war against poverty
    - war against the use of drugs
    - war by proxy
    - war drags on
    - war escalated
    - war has broken out
    - war has devastated much of the country
    - war has flared up again
    - war is as good as over
    - war is at a halt
    - war is at an end
    - war is effectively over
    - war is entering a new phase
    - war is going to carry on
    - war is imminent
    - war is looming
    - war is petering out
    - war is the last resort
    - war is unacceptable
    - war knew no bounds
    - war of aggression
    - war of attrition
    - war of conquest
    - war of diplomatic attrition
    - war of extermination
    - war of extinction
    - war of genocide
    - war of liberation
    - war of nerves
    - war of secession
    - war of the cities
    - war of words
    - war on drugs
    - war on terror
    - war on two fronts
    - war remains intense
    - war spills over
    - war to end all wars
    - war to finish
    - war to the end
    - war to the knife
    - war will leave no victors
    - war without end
    - war would be catastrophic
    - wasting war
    - white war
    - wide war
    - winnable war
    - withdrawal from war
    - World War I
    - World War II
    - world war
    - world without wars
    2. v

    to war down smth — завоевывать / покорять что-л.

    to war over smth — воевать по поводу / из-за чего-л.

    Politics english-russian dictionary > war

  • 6 potential

    English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > potential

  • 7 potential

    I n
    1. потенціал, сила
    II adj потенційний, можливий, прихований

    English-Ukrainian diplomatic dictionary > potential

  • 8 военно-экономический потенциал

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > военно-экономический потенциал

  • 9 потенциал

    potential, capability, capacity

    боевой потенциал — combat potential / strength

    военно-экономический потенциал — military and economic / war-economy potential

    военный потенциал — military capacity / capability / potential, war capability / potential, war-making capacity, defence capability, potential of war

    наращивание военного потенциала — military buildup, buildup of military capability / of war potential

    духовный потенциал — spiritual / intellectual potential

    оборонный потенциал — defence capability / potential

    ядерный — nuclear capacity / capability

    потенциал обезоруживающего / первого удара — first strike capability / capacity, hard target kill potential

    обеспечить потенциал обезоруживающего / первого удара — to achieve first strike capability

    потенциал ответного удара — retaliatory capacity, strike-back capability

    Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > потенциал

  • 10 Angola

    (and Enclave of Cabinda)
       From 1575 to 1975, Angola was a colony of Portugal. Located in west-central Africa, this colony has been one of the largest, most strategically located, and richest in mineral and agricultural resources in the continent. At first, Portugal's colonial impact was largely coastal, but after 1700 it became more active in the interior. By international treaties signed between 1885 and 1906, Angola's frontiers with what are now Zaire and Zambia were established. The colony's area was 1,246,700 square kilometers (481,000 square miles), Portugal's largest colonial territory after the independence of Brazil. In Portugal's third empire, Angola was the colony with the greatest potential.
       The Atlantic slave trade had a massive impact on the history, society, economy, and demography of Angola. For centuries, Angola's population played a subordinate role in the economy of Portugal's Brazil-centered empire. Angola's population losses to the slave trade were among the highest in Africa, and its economy became, to a large extent, hostage to the Brazilian plantation-based economic system. Even after Brazil's independence in 1822, Brazilian economic interests and capitalists were influential in Angola; it was only after Brazil banned the slave trade in 1850 that the heavy slave traffic to former Portuguese America began to wind down. Although slavery in Angola was abolished, in theory, in the 1870s, it continued in various forms, and it was not until the early 1960s that its offspring, forced labor, was finally ended.
       Portugal's economic exploitation of Angola went through different stages. During the era of the Atlantic slave trade (ca. 1575-1850), when many of Angola's slaves were shipped to Brazil, Angola's economy was subordinated to Brazil's and to Portugal's. Ambitious Lisbon-inspired projects followed when Portugal attempted to replace the illegal slave trade, long the principal income source for the government of Angola, with legitimate trade, mining, and agriculture. The main exports were dyes, copper, rubber, coffee, cotton, and sisal. In the 1940s and 1950s, petroleum emerged as an export with real potential. Due to the demand of the World War II belligerents for Angola's raw materials, the economy experienced an impetus, and soon other articles such as diamonds, iron ore, and manganese found new customers. Angola's economy, on an unprecedented scale, showed significant development, which was encouraged by Lisbon. Portugal's colonization schemes, sending white settlers to farm in Angola, began in earnest after 1945, although such plans had been nearly a century in the making. Angola's white population grew from about 40,000 in 1940 to nearly 330,000 settlers in 1974, when the military coup occurred in Portugal.
       In the early months of 1961, a war of African insurgency broke out in northern Angola. Portugal dispatched armed forces to suppress resistance, and the African insurgents were confined to areas on the borders of northern and eastern Angola at least until the 1966-67 period. The 13-year colonial war had a telling impact on both Angola and Portugal. When the Armed Forces Movement overthrew the Estado Novo on 25 April 1974, the war in Angola had reached a stalemate and the major African nationalist parties (MPLA, FNLA, and UNITA) had made only modest inroads in the northern fringes and in central and eastern Angola, while there was no armed activity in the main cities and towns.
       After a truce was called between Portugal and the three African parties, negotiations began to organize the decolonizat ion process. Despite difficult maneuvering among the parties, Portugal, the MPLA, FNLA, and UNITA signed the Alvor Agreement of January 1975, whereby Portugal would oversee a transition government, create an all-Angola army, and supervise national elections to be held in November 1975. With the outbreak of a bloody civil war among the three African parties and their armies, the Alvor Agreement could not be put into effect. Fighting raged between March and November 1975. Unable to prevent the civil war or to insist that free elections be held, Portugal's officials and armed forces withdrew on 11 November 1975. Rather than handing over power to one party, they transmitted sovereignty to the people of Angola. Angola's civil war continued into the 21st century.

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > Angola

  • 11 effect

    English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > effect

  • 12 БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

    Мы приняли следующие сокращения для наиболее часто упоминаемых книг и журналов:
    IJP - International Journal of Psycho-analysis
    JAPA - Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
    SE - Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, ed. James Strachey (London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1953—74.)
    PSOC - Psychoanalytic Study of the Child (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    PQ - Psychoanalytic Quarterly
    WAF - The Writings of Anna Freud, ed. Anna Freud (New York: International Universities Press, 1966—74)
    PMC - Psychoanalysis The Major Concepts ed. Burness E. Moore and Bernard D. Fine (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    \
    О словаре: _about - Psychoanalytic Terms and Concepts
    \
    1. Abend, S. M. Identity. PMC. Forthcoming.
    2. Abend, S. M. (1974) Problems of identity. PQ, 43.
    3. Abend, S. M., Porder, M. S. & Willick, M. S. (1983) Borderline Patients. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    4. Abraham, K. (1916) The first pregenital stage of libido. Selected Papers. London, Hogarth Press, 1948.
    5. Abraham, K. (1917) Ejaculatio praecox. In: selected Papers. New York Basic Books.
    6. Abraham, K. (1921) Contributions to the theory of the anal character. Selected Papers. New York: Basic Books, 1953.
    7. Abraham, K. (1924) A Short study of the development of the libido, viewed in the light of mental disorders. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1927.
    8. Abraham, K. (1924) Manic-depressive states and the pre-genital levels of the libido. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1949.
    9. Abraham, K. (1924) Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1948.
    10. Abraham, K. (1924) The influence of oral erotism on character formation. Ibid.
    11. Abraham, K. (1925) The history of an impostor in the light of psychoanalytic knowledge. In: Clinical Papers and Essays on Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books, 1955, vol. 2.
    12. Abrams, S. (1971) The psychoanalytic unconsciousness. In: The Unconscious Today, ed. M. Kanzer. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    13. Abrams, S. (1981) Insight. PSOC, 36.
    14. Abse, D W. (1985) The depressive character In Depressive States and their Treatment, ed. V. Volkan New York: Jason Aronson.
    15. Abse, D. W. (1985) Hysteria and Related Mental Disorders. Bristol: John Wright.
    16. Ackner, B. (1954) Depersonalization. J. Ment. Sci., 100.
    17. Adler, A. (1924) Individual Psychology. New York: Harcourt, Brace.
    18. Akhtar, S. (1984) The syndrome of identity diffusion. Amer. J. Psychiat., 141.
    19. Alexander, F. (1950) Psychosomatic Medicine. New York: Norton.
    20. Allen, D. W. (1974) The Feat- of Looking. Charlottesvill, Va: Univ. Press of Virginia.
    21. Allen, D. W. (1980) Psychoanalytic treatment of the exhibitionist. In: Exhibitionist, Description, Assessment, and Treatment, ed. D. Cox. New York: Garland STPM Press.
    22. Allport, G. (1937) Personality. New York: Henry Holt.
    23. Almansi, R. J. (1960) The face-breast equation. JAPA, 6.
    24. Almansi, R. J. (1979) Scopophilia and object loss. PQ, 47.
    25. Altman, L. Z. (1969) The Dream in Psychoanalysis. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    26. Altman, L. Z. (1977) Some vicissitudes of love. JAPA, 25.
    27. American Psychiatric Association. (1987) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3d ed. revised. Washington, D. C.
    28. Ansbacher, Z. & Ansbacher, R. (1956) The Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler. New York: Basic Books.
    29. Anthony, E. J. (1981) Shame, guilt, and the feminine self in psychoanalysis. In: Object and Self, ed. S. Tuttman, C. Kaye & M. Zimmerman. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    30. Arlow. J. A. (1953) Masturbation and symptom formation. JAPA, 1.
    31. Arlow. J. A. (1959) The structure of the deja vu experience. JAPA, 7.
    32. Arlow. J. A. (1961) Ego psychology and the study of mythology. JAPA, 9.
    33. Arlow. J. A. (1963) Conflict, regression and symptom formation. IJP, 44.
    34. Arlow. J. A. (1966) Depersonalization and derealization. In: Psychoanalysis: A General Psychology, ed. R. M. Loewenstein, L. M. Newman, M. Schur & A. J. Solnit. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    35. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Fantasy, memory and reality testing. PQ, 38.
    36. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Unconscious fantasy and disturbances of mental experience. PQ, 38.
    37. Arlow. J. A. (1970) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 51.
    38. Arlow. J. A. (1975) The structural hypothesis. PQ, 44.
    39. Arlow. J. A. (1977) Affects and the psychoanalytic situation. IJP, 58.
    40. Arlow. J. A. (1979) Metaphor and the psychoanalytic situation. PQ, 48.
    41. Arlow. J. A. (1979) The genesis of interpretation. JAPA, 27 (suppl.).
    42. Arlow. J. A. (1982) Problems of the superego concept. PSOC, 37.
    43. Arlow. J. A. (1984) Disturbances of the sense of time. PQ, 53.
    44. Arlow. J. A. (1985) Some technical problems of countertransference. PQ, 54.
    45. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1963) Psychoanalytic Concepts and the Structural Theory, New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    46. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1969) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 50.
    47. Asch, S. S. (1966) Depression. PSOC, 21.
    48. Asch, S. S. (1976) Varieties of negative therapeutic reactions and problems of technique. JAPA, 24.
    49. Atkins, N. (1970) The Oedipus myth. Adolescence, and the succession of generations. JAPA, 18.
    50. Atkinson, J. W. & Birch, D. (1970) The Dynamics of Action. New York: Wiley.
    51. Bachrach, H. M. & Leaff, L. A. (1978) Analyzability. JAPA, 26.
    52. Bacon, C. (1956) A developmental theory of female homosexuality. In: Perversions,ed, S. Lorand & M. Balint. New York: Gramercy.
    53. Bak, R. C. (1953) Fetishism. JAPA. 1.
    54. Bak, R. C. (1968) The phallic woman. PSOC, 23.
    55. Bak, R. C. & Stewart, W. A. (1974) Fetishism, transvestism, and voyeurism. An American Handbook of Psychiatry, ed. S. Arieti. New York: Basic Books, vol. 3.
    56. Balint, A. (1949) Love for mother and mother-love. IJP, 30.
    57. Balter, L., Lothane, Z. & Spencer, J. H. (1980) On the analyzing instrument, PQ, 49.
    58. Basch, M. F. (1973) Psychoanalysis and theory formation. Ann. Psychoanal., 1.
    59. Basch, M. F. (1976) The concept of affect. JAPA, 24.
    60. Basch, M. F. (1981) Selfobject disorders and psychoanalytic theory. JAPA, 29.
    61. Basch, M. F. (1983) Emphatic understanding. JAPA. 31.
    62. Balldry, F. Character. PMC. Forthcoming.
    63. Balldry, F. (1983) The evolution of the concept of character in Freud's writings. JAPA. 31.
    64. Begelman, D. A. (1971) Misnaming, metaphors, the medical model and some muddles. Psychiatry, 34.
    65. Behrends, R. S. & Blatt, E. J. (1985) Internalization and psychological development throughout the life cycle. PSOC, 40.
    66. Bell, A. (1961) Some observations on the role of the scrotal sac and testicles JAPA, 9.
    67. Benedeck, T. (1949) The psychosomatic implications of the primary unit. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 19.
    68. Beres, C. (1958) Vicissitudes of superego functions and superego precursors in childhood. FSOC, 13.
    69. Beres, D. Conflict. PMC. Forthcoming.
    70. Beres, D. (1956) Ego deviation and the concept of schizophrenia. PSOC, 11.
    71. Beres, D. (1960) Perception, imagination and reality. IJP, 41.
    72. Beres, D. (1960) The psychoanalytic psychology of imagination. JAPA, 8.
    73. Beres, D. & Joseph, E. D. (1965) Structure and function in psychoanalysis. IJP, 46.
    74. Beres, D. (1970) The concept of mental representation in psychoanalysis. IJP, 51.
    75. Berg, M D. (1977) The externalizing transference. IJP, 58.
    76. Bergeret, J. (1985) Reflection on the scientific responsi bilities of the International Psychoanalytical Association. Memorandum distributed at 34th IPA Congress, Humburg.
    77. Bergman, A. (1978) From mother to the world outside. In: Grolnick et. al. (1978).
    78. Bergmann, M. S. (1980) On the intrapsychic function of falling in love. PQ, 49.
    79. Berliner, B. (1966) Psychodynamics of the depressive character. Psychoanal. Forum, 1.
    80. Bernfeld, S. (1931) Zur Sublimierungslehre. Imago, 17.
    81. Bibring, E. (1937) On the theory of the therapeutic results of psychoanalysis. IJP, 18.
    82. Bibring, E. (1941) The conception of the repetition compulsion. PQ, 12.
    83. Bibring, E. (1953) The mechanism of depression. In: Affective Disorders, ed. P. Greenacre. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    84. Bibring, E. (1954) Psychoanalysis and the dynamic psychotherapies. JAPA, 2.
    85. Binswanger, H. (1963) Positive aspects of the animus. Zьrich: Spring.
    86. Bion Francesca Abingdon: Fleetwood Press.
    87. Bion, W. R. (1952) Croup dynamics. IJP, 33.
    88. Bion, W. R. (1961) Experiences in Groups. London: Tavistock.
    89. Bion, W. R. (1962) A theory of thinking. IJP, 40.
    90. Bion, W. R. (1962) Learning from Experience. London: William Heinemann.
    91. Bion, W. R. (1963) Elements of Psychoanalysis. London: William Heinemann.
    92. Bion, W. R. (1965) Transformations. London: William Heinemann.
    93. Bion, W. R. (1970) Attention and Interpretation. London: Tavistock.
    94. Bion, W. R. (1985) All My Sins Remembered, ed. Francesca Bion. Adingdon: Fleetwood Press.
    95. Bird, B. (1972) Notes on transference. JAPA, 20.
    96. Blanck, G. & Blanck, R. (1974) Ego Psychology. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.
    97. Blatt, S. J. (1974) Levels of object representation in anaclitic and introjective depression. PSOC, 29.
    98. Blau, A. (1955) A unitary hypothesis of emotion. PQ, 24.
    99. Bleuler, E. (1911) Dementia Praecox or the Group of Schizophrenias. New York: Int. Univ. Press, 1951.
    100. Blos, P. (1954) Prolonged adolescence. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 24.
    101. Blos, P. (1962) On Adolescence. New York: Free Press.
    102. Blos, P. (1972) The epigenesia of the adult neurosis. 27.
    103. Blos, P. (1979) Modification in the traditional psychoanalytic theory of adolescent development. Adolescent Psychiat., 8.
    104. Blos, P. (1984) Son and father. JAPA_. 32.
    105. Blum, G. S. (1963) Prepuberty and adolescence, In Studies ed. R. E. Grinder. New York: McMillan.
    106. Blum, H. P. Symbolism. FMC. Forthcoming.
    107. Blum, H. P. (1976) Female Psychology. JAPA, 24 (suppl.).
    108. Blum, H. P. (1976) Masochism, the ego ideal and the psychology of women. JAPA, 24 (suppl.).
    109. Blum, H. P. (1980) The value of reconstruction in adult psychoanalysis. IJP, 61.
    110. Blum, H. P. (1981) Forbidden quest and the analytic ideal. PQ, 50.
    111. Blum, H. P. (1983) Defense and resistance. Foreword. JAFA, 31.
    112. Blum, H. P., Kramer, Y., Richards, A. K. & Richards, A. D., eds. (1988) Fantasy, Myth and Reality: Essays in Honor of Jacob A. Arlow. Madison, Conn.: Int. Univ. Press.
    113. Boehm, F. (1930) The femininity-complex In men. IJP,11.
    114. Boesky, D. Structural theory. PMC. Forthcoming.
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